College Planning in an Uncertain World

As a new mom I am always trying to do what is best for my child.  Whatever the decision-whether to swaddle, use a pacifier, or let him cry-I frequently second-guess myself and wonder if I should be doing things differently.  At the end of the day I know that we have to do what works best for our family.  One decision that I thought I was sure of was funding a college education.  My husband and I are both college graduates and value not only the opportunities that a degree provides, but also the experiences and maturity gained in those college years.

However, I have been reading a lot about the “Return on Investment” of a college education and that self-doubt is starting to creep up again.  In Bill Gross’ recent Investment Outlook , he questions, “A mind is a precious thing to waste, so why are millions of America’s students wasting theirs by going to college?”  He is not the only well respected name questioning the value of a college education.  You may have also seen Peter Thiel on the news.  Theiel, head of Clarium Capital, established a foundation to give $100k grants to students to drop out of school and pursue entrepreneurial ventures.  What are well-meaning parents to do?

Luckily the latest Journal of Financial Planning has some food for thought:

  • “Three-quarters of Americans believe college is too expensive and more than half (57%) say there is not an adequate value return for what students and families pay.”
  • The U.S. Census Bureau reports that the median annual income gap between a college graduate and a non-graduate is $19,550
  • “The strong majority of college graduates (86%), feel their higher-education experience was worth the investment.  Three-quarters believe that experience was very useful in helping them grow intellectually.  About 70% believe it helped them grow and mature as a person and 55% mention its use in preparing them for a job or career.”
  • “Many Americans say a young person’s success depends largely on a good work ethic (61%) and knowing how to get along with people (57%).  Fewer than half (42%) point to a college education.”

This is all a lot to digest, but just another instance where I know I need to follow my instincts.  The financial planner in me is also telling me to practice what I preach-contribute to a 529 plan after fully funding retirement accounts and Roth IRAs and avoid over-funding those plans.   For more about this strategy read “Thinking Outside the 529 Box.”

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